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The Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine ("ACAOM")
is currently recognized by the US Department of Education ("USDE") to
accredit first professional Masters degree and Masters-level programs in
acupuncture and Oriental medicine. Very recently, ACAOM developed
accreditation standards for accrediting post-graduate, clinical doctoral
programs that require graduation from a current entry-level, first
professional Masters Degree or Masters-level acupuncture or Oriental
medicine program. To fully understand the basis for the Commission's
current scope of accreditation activities, one must first consider the
history of the profession, Oriental medicine education in the United States
and how these influenced the ultimate accreditation functions of the
Commission.
The Oriental medicine profession developed in the United States over the
past few decades. In its early stages, the profession established
certification, accreditation and licensure structures to move the profession
forward. ACAOM was founded in 1982 to foster excellence in acupuncture and
Oriental medicine education in the U.S., to provide a proper foundation for
licensure/entry-level practice in the field and to advance the interests and
credibility of the profession as it evolved nationally. This goal has been
largely achieved as reflected in the adoption of licensure laws in virtually
all states, the recognition of the field as a viable health care modality in
the U.S., the growing number of third-party payers that offer insurance
coverage for Oriental medicine treatments, etc...
The professional and educational community in the field defined the scope of
ACAOM's accreditation activities and entry-level into the profession based
on Master's degree and Masters-level education in 1985 during a national
conference held in Elk Grove, Illinois. At the time, it was decided that
educational institutions in the field, and the profession itself, were not
sufficiently developed to support doctoral-level education as the
entry-level standard for practice and licensure in the United States. When
the decision was made to define Master's degree and Master's-level education
as "entry" for the profession, ACAOM applied for, and was granted,
recognition by the USDE as a reliable authority for quality education and
training in the field of acupuncture and Oriental medicine. USDE
recognition enabled students in ACAOM-accredited programs to be eligible for
federal financial aid to cover the costs of their education. The Commission
now has more than 50 accredited and candidate Masters Degree and
Masters-level acupuncture and Oriental medicine programs located throughout
the country in its accreditation process. Newly established programs
seeking ACAOM candidacy and accreditation have expanded exponentially.
Recently, there has been substantial and continued debate within the
profession on whether the entry-level standard for licensure and practice in
the United States should be upgraded to the doctoral level. The Commission
believes that the time is right to seek feedback on whether there is
adequate support within the profession for a transition to doctoral
education as the professional entry-level standard for licensure and
practice in the field, and how the ACAOM accreditation process might achieve
or facilitate that goal.
Proposal
The Accreditation Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine
("ACAOM"), at its November 2002 meeting, discussed the doctoral program
issue and developed a prospective proposal and initiative for which the
Commission requests comments from members of the profession, state and
national Oriental medicine organizations, state regulatory boards, educators
and all other stakeholders in the field.
Under the proposal, the Commission would embrace the change to fully
integrated, first-professional doctoral degree programs for licensure and
entry into the profession, and new accreditation standard would be
established for fully integrated, 4000-hour, entry-level doctoral programs
of Acupuncture and/or Oriental medicine. Such programs would be
professional "stand-alone," entry-level clinical doctoral programs where
students would enter the program without prior education in the field of
Oriental medicine, and with the expectation of being trained at this level
for licensure and professional practice in the field upon graduation. The
Commission would establish a transition period (e.g., 10 years) in which all
ACAOM accredited and candidate acupuncture and Oriental medicine programs
must restructure their programs to meet appropriate accreditation standards
for doctoral training. During the transition period, the Commission would
establish a national task force comprised of practitioners, educators and
others to develop accreditation standards for fully integrated,
free-standing, entry-level, 4000-hour doctoral programs in acupuncture and
Oriental medicine. At the end of the transition period, all
ACAOM-accredited programs would be at the doctoral level and the Commission
would cease accrediting Masters Degree and Masters-level programs in the
field.
The Commission has not taken a position on this issue, but is requesting
comment on this proposal from all stakeholders in the field. To this end,
the Commission requests that anyone who wishes to comment, complete and
return the attached survey with relevant commentary (if applicable) to the
ACAOM Maryland office. Surveys must be received by April 1, 2003 at the
following address.
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ACAOM
Maryland Trade Center #3
7501 Greenway Center Drive, Suite 820
Greenbelt, MD 20770
We thank all of you in advance for your attention and prompt response.
Click here to view survey:
http://www.acaom.org/DOCTORALsurvey.htm
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